A house is the biggest asset that the majority of Americans will ever
own. But while most of us delude ourselves into thinking that we
actually know something about real estate, the truth is that few of us
have any idea what we're talking about.
It's for this reason that I solicited the advice of several highly
respected real estate professionals to help our readers navigate the
process of both buying and selling their homes. What follows, in turn,
are five things that most homebuyers should know, but don't.
1. When you buy a home, you're making two purchases
Of
all the advice that I came across, this was probably the most
insightful: "When you buy a home, you actually are making two
purchases," Dave Ness of Denver's Thrive Real Estate Group told me. "You are buying the home, and you are buying the money to buy the home."
It's
tempting for homeowners to think of a mortgage as an incidental
expense. But the reality is that the loan itself may be the most
significant piece of the transaction. "For every 1% rise in interest rates, home prices must fall by 10% in
order for you to maintain the same monthly mortgage payment," Ness
says. "And at the end of the day, that's what matters, the monthly
payment. So take advantage of low rates; they add much more buying power
to your purchase than low prices."
2. Homes are like people -- they all have problems
This
was a point multiple real estate professionals that I spoke with made.
"All houses have issues," Hilary Bourassa of Portland's Oregon First Real Estate told me. "Some just have more than others."
The shock generally comes when prospective buyers get their
inspection reports back. "Inspectors are professional pessimists, which
is why we love them," Bourassa said. "But many issues only require
simple and/or inexpensive fixes."
Along the same lines, Ness analogized the experience to "when someone
knocks over the DJ table at a wedding and the music stops." All of a
sudden, the bliss from going under contract goes away.
"Most inspection reports will be 40 to 50 pages long, and most
inspectors will take close-up, HD photos of problems," Ness went on to
note. "So while the actual listing shows gorgeous pictures of granite
countertops, the inspection report will show awful pictures of a cracked
driveway. By the end of the report you'll be thinking, 'This house is a
total and complete lemon.'"
3. Your real estate agent is a partner, not a salesman
My industry sources were obviously biased on this point, but there's a lot of truth to what they said.
"Your Realtor should be focused on helping you find a great property,
not selling you something," Bourassa advises. Before settling on one,
she urges homebuyers to "interview at least a few in order to find the
fight match." The flipside of the coin is that you, too, are a partner in the
relationship. And that means knowing and respecting the boundaries.
"Sometimes clients forget (particularly first-time buyers) that
Realtors have other clients and lives outside of work," Ness says. The
key is to make sure that both parties have a clear understanding of
communication expectations. "What is their normal response time? How much lead time do they need
to arrange showings? What medium of communication is best -- text, call,
email, or something else?" These are the types of questions that Ness
encourages homebuyers and real estate agents to settle at the outset.
4. HGTV does not resemble reality
My wife and I
love to watch cooking shows. We've watched so many, in fact, that we've
deceived ourselves into believing that we could actually compete on
them. Of course, given the opportunity, we would most certainly -- and I
do mean "most certainly" -- crash and burn in the most humiliating
fashion. And the same can be said about the proliferation of "realty" television shows on real estate -- think HouseHunters, Flip That House, Holmes on Homes, Property Virgins, and Property Brothers, among others.
"The reality is, hundreds of hours or footage is shot and edited down to a 16-minute show (when you take out the Lowe's
commercials)," Ness pointed out. "Yes, they're real buyers, but you
don't see the half of it. So don't think you're going to waltz into your
market and find the perfect house right away, beat out all the other
offers, and then walk into the sunset with your significant other.
Finding a home can be tough, and take time." Ness' advice? "Gear up for the homebuying process. It's worth it, but it ain't Hollywood!"
5. Always think about resale
This final piece is
something that all people buying assets should always keep in mind: At
some point you're going to resell it and will want to maximize what you
eventually get.
"When you're buying your home, you're probably not thinking of the
day that you will have to sell it," Bourassa said, "but you will be
thanking yourself one day if you remember three little things ...
location, location, location!"
The bottom line
Most if not all of us will buy at
least one house in our lives. With that in mind, you should save
yourself the trouble of making the same mistakes that most of your peers
will. Take these five pieces of information into consideration. You'll
be doing yourself a favor if you do.
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