RealtyTrac® (
www.realtytrac.com),
the leading online marketplace for foreclosure properties and real
estate data, today released its Q1 2013 U.S. Foreclosure & Short
Sales Report™, which shows a total of 190,121 U.S. properties in some
stage of foreclosure or
bank-owned (REO)
were sold during the quarter, a decrease of 18 percent from the
previous quarter and down 22 percent from the first quarter of 2012.
These
foreclosure-related sales accounted for 21 percent of all U.S.
residential sales during the first quarter, down from 25 percent of all
sales in the first quarter of 2012 and down from a peak of 45 percent of
all sales in the first quarter of 2009.
Properties
not in foreclosure that sold as short sales in the first quarter
accounted for an estimated 15 percent of all residential sales —
bringing the total share of distressed sales during the quarter to 36
percent. Non-foreclosure short sales also trended lower in the first
quarter, down 10 percent from the previous quarter and down 35 percent
from the first quarter of 2012.
“We expected
foreclosure-related sales to be lower given the downward trend in new
foreclosure activity nationwide over the past two and a half years, but
the decrease in non-foreclosure short sales was a bit of a surprise
given the 11 million homeowners nationwide still underwater,” said Daren
Blomquist, vice president at RealtyTrac. “Rising home prices in many
markets are stunting the continued growth of short sales by reducing
incentive for both underwater homeowners and lenders. Underwater
homeowners may be willing to stick it out a few more months or even
years in the hope that they will be able to walk away with money at the
closing table and without a hit to their credit rating, and for lenders a
failed short sale may no longer translate into bigger losses down the
road given that average prices of bank-owned homes are rising — at a
faster pace than non-distressed home prices in many markets.”
Other high-level findings from the report:
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States with the biggest percentage of foreclosure-related sales were
Georgia (35 percent), Illinois (32 percent), California (30 percent),
Arizona (28 percent), and Michigan (28 percent). States where
foreclosure-related sales account for less than 10 percent of all sales
include Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey.
-
The average price of a foreclosure-related sale was $167,095 in the
first quarter, down 1 percent from the previous quarter but up 3 percent
from a year ago — the fourth straight quarter with an annual increase
in the average price of foreclosure-related sales.
-
Markets with the biggest annual increases in the average price of
foreclosure-related sales included San Jose, Calif., (up 30 percent),
Dayton, Ohio, (up 27 percent), Phoenix (up 26 percent), Las Vegas (up 23
percent), and Sacramento, Calif., (up 21 percent).
-
The average price of a property in foreclosure was 30 percent below the
average price of a non-foreclosure property in the first quarter, down
from a 31 percent discount in the fourth quarter but up from a 28
percent discount in the first quarter of 2012.
-
Both pre-foreclosure sales and bank-owned sales decreased from the
previous quarter and a year ago. Pre-foreclosure sales accounted for 10
percent of all residential sales in the first quarter, and bank-owned
sales accounted for 11 percent of all residential sales.
-
States with the biggest percentages of non-foreclosure short sales were
Rhode Island (44 percent), Connecticut (42 percent), Massachusetts (40
percent), Nevada (29 percent), Florida (26 percent), and Ohio 24
percent.
Local market perspectives from the RealtyTrac Broker Network
Following are perspectives on distressed sales trends provided by brokers from various parts of the country who are part of the
RealtyTrac Broker Network.
“Clearly
in metropolitan New York we have entered into a period of stability in
the pre-foreclosure market,” said Emmett Laffey, CEO of
Laffey Fine Homes,
which covers Long Island and the five boroughs of New York city. “In
metro New York foreclosure sales represent 8 percent of the market,
which is now close to historic foreclosure levels for any market over
the last decade. It's a good sign.”
“Most
of the foreclosure properties are purchased by investors at the
courthouse auctions and are paid for in cash, which is not possible for
the average buyer looking for a home to live in,” said Rich Cosner,
president of
Prudential California Realty,
covering Orange, Riverside and San Bernardino counties in Southern
California. “Even investors at the courthouse auctions are bidding up
the prices to the point that there is a greatly reduced opportunity to
flip a property in a short period of time. Most of the investors today
are buying the property, fixing it up and renting it out and hoping to
have a great profit in three to five years.”
“It’s
not surprising that foreclosure-related sales are down in Oklahoma
because home prices are rising so rapidly,” said Sheldon Detrick CEO of
Prudential Detrick/Alliance Realty
in Oklahoma City and Tulsa. “In fact, short sales are disappearing from
the marketplace entirely. Oklahoma City is the strongest market in the
state and will continue to grow in the aftermath of the tornado that
ripped through the area destroying over 10,000 homes. Right now there is
nothing available to rent from cars to houses to furniture. Demand is
drying up any and all inventory in the area.”
“We
are seeing foreclosures and foreclosure sales decrease in the Reno area
and we anticipate that the trend will continue,” said Craig King, COO
of
Chase International
brokerage covering the Reno, Nev., and Lake Tahoe markets. “Typically,
we would have four or five times the amount of inventory on the market
so demand is driving home prices in the area up. REO sales are
significantly less in the Reno Sparks area than other markets in the
west. The market here is strong and we are mimicking similar growing
markets such as Sacramento and Las Vegas.”
Foreclosure sales in 20 largest metro areas
Foreclosure-related
sales accounted for 38 percent of all sales in the Atlanta metro area,
the highest percentage among the nation’s 20 largest metropolitan
statistical areas in terms of population.
Other
metros where foreclosure-related sales accounted for at least 25
percent of all sales were Riverside-San Bernardino in Southern
California (35 percent), Chicago (35 percent), and Detroit (30 percent),
Los Angeles (29 percent), Miami (28 percent), Tampa (27 percent),
Phoenix (27 percent), San Diego (26 percent), Minneapolis (26 percent),
Seattle (25 percent), and San Francisco (25 percent).
Pre-foreclosure sales down nationally after surging in 2012, up in 13 states
Third parties purchased a total of 88,750 pre-foreclosure residential properties — in default or
scheduled for auction
— in the first quarter of 2013, down 20 percent from the fourth quarter
of 2012 and also down 20 percent from the first quarter of 2012. It was
the lowest quarterly number of pre-foreclosure sales since the third
quarter of 2009. Pre-foreclosure sales hit a record annual high in 2012,
with 454,727 during the year.
Pre-foreclosure
sales accounted for 10 percent of all residential sales in the first
quarter, the same as the previous quarter but down from 11 percent of
all sales in the first quarter of 2012.
Despite
the national decrease, pre-foreclosure sales increased annually in 13
states, including Washington (up 76 percent), Illinois (up 36 percent),
Maryland (up 35 percent), and Pennsylvania (up 15 percent).
In
the first quarter of 2013, pre-foreclosure properties sold for an
average price of $187,040, down 1 percent from the previous quarter but
up 5 percent from the first quarter of 2012 — the second consecutive
quarter with an annual increase in average price of a pre-foreclosure
property. States with double-digit annual increases in average
pre-foreclosure sales prices included Nevada (up 23 percent), Arizona
(up 20 percent), Florida (up 13 percent), California (up 12 percent),
and New York (up 11 percent).
The average
price of a pre-foreclosure residential property in the first quarter was
22 percent below the average price of a non-foreclosure residential
property, down from a 23 percent discount in the fourth quarter but up
from a 20 percent discount in the first quarter of 2012.
Pre-foreclosure homes
that sold in the first quarter took an average of 382 days to sell
after starting the foreclosure process, up from an average of 336 days
in the previous quarter and up from an average of 306 days in the first
quarter of 2012.
REO sales down to lowest level in five years
Third
parties purchased a total of 101,371 bank-owned properties in the first
quarter of 2013, down 16 percent from the fourth quarter of 2012 and
down 23 percent from the first quarter of 2012. The first quarter total
was the lowest quarterly number of REO sales since the first quarter of
2008.
REO sales
accounted for 11 percent of all residential sales during the quarter,
the same as in the previous quarter but down from 13 percent of all
sales in the first quarter of 2012.
Despite
the decrease nationwide, REO sales in the first quarter increased
annually in 11 states, including Ohio (up 48 percent), North Carolina
(up 46 percent), Illinois (35 percent), Missouri (27 percent), and
Florida (12 percent).
In the first quarter
of 2013, REO properties sold for an average price of $147,810, down 1
percent from the previous quarter but up 1 percent from a year ago — the
fourth consecutive quarter with an annual increase. States with the
biggest annual increases in average REO sales prices included Georgia
(up 29 percent), Arizona (up 24 percent), Nevada (up 22 percent),
California (up 22 percent), and Missouri (up 17 percent).
The
average price of an REO residential property in the first quarter was
38 percent below the average price of a non-foreclosure residential
property, down from a 39 percent discount in the previous quarter but up
from a 34 percent discount in the first quarter of 2012.
REOs
that sold in the first quarter took an average of 168 days to sell
after being foreclosed, down from the 178-day average from both the
previous quarter and a year ago.
Non-foreclosure short sales
Short
sales (where the sales price was below the estimated amount of all
outstanding loans for a given property) of properties not in foreclosure
accounted for an estimated 15 percent of all U.S. residential sales
during the first quarter of 2013 but total volume of non-foreclosure
short sales in the first quarter was down 10 percent from the previous
quarter and down 35 percent from the first quarter of 2012.
States
with the biggest percentages of non-foreclosure short sales included
Rhode Island (44 percent), Connecticut (42 percent), Massachusetts (40
percent), Nevada (29 percent), Florida (26 percent), and Ohio (24
percent).
Major markets with the biggest
percentages of non-foreclosure short sales included Boston (38 percent),
Cleveland (33 percent), Memphis (32 percent), Las Vegas (32 percent),
and Detroit (30 percent).
The average
market value of homes sold via short sale in the first quarter was
$178,392, down 4 percent from the previous quarter but up 5 percent from
the first quarter of 2012. States with the highest average market value
of first quarter short sales included New York ($476,292), Hawaii
($438,563), Massachusetts ($313,831), Connecticut ($276,452), and
California ($247,618).
Report methodology
The
RealtyTrac U.S. Foreclosure Sales Report is produced by matching
national address-level arms-length sales deed data against RealtyTrac’s
foreclosure database of pre-foreclosure (NOD, LIS), auction (NTS, NFS)
and bank-owned (REO) properties. A property is considered a foreclosure
sale if a sales deed is recorded for the property while it was actively
in some stage of foreclosure or bank-owned. Previous quarterly numbers
may be revised upon the issuance of a new quarterly foreclosure sales
report because of new sales deed data received by RealtyTrac. The
foreclosure discount is calculated by comparing the percentage
difference between the average sales price of properties not in
foreclosure to the average sales price of properties in some stage of
foreclosure or bank-owned. States without sufficient foreclosure sales
data to calculate average prices are not included in the report.
Glossary of Terms
Foreclosure (FC) sale: a
sale of a property that occurs while the property is actively in some
stage of foreclosure (NOD, LIS, NTS, NFS or REO). This includes only
sales to third-party buyers or investors. It does not include property
transfers from the owner in default to the foreclosing bank or lender.
REO sale: a sale of a property that occurs while the property is actively bank owned (REO).
Pre-foreclosure sale: a
sale of a property that occurs while the property is actively in
default (NOD, LIS) or scheduled for foreclosure auction (NTS, NFS).
Pct. of all sales: total
number of Foreclosure Sales (or Pre-Foreclosure Sales or REO Sales) as a
percentage of all residential sales during the quarter or year.
Avg. FC sales price: the
average sales price of Foreclosure Sales (including both
Pre-Foreclosure Sales and REO Sales) during the quarter or year,
excluding sales with no sales price.
Avg. FC discount: the
percentage difference between the average sales price of foreclosure
sales and the average sales price of non-foreclosure sales during the
quarter or year.
Avg. REO discount: the
percentage difference between the average sales price of REO sales and
the average sales price of non-foreclosure sales during the quarter or
year.
Avg. pre-foreclosure discount: the
percentage difference between the average sales price of
pre-foreclosure sales and the average sales price of non-foreclosure
sales during the quarter or year.